This week’s system design refresher:
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The Funds Ecosystem
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Microservice structure
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Internet 3.0
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Flowchart of how slack decides to ship a notification
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How do fintech startups discover new alternatives amongst so many fee corporations? What do PayPal, Stripe, and Sq. do precisely?
Steps 0-1: The cardholder opens an account within the issuing financial institution and will get the debit/bank card. The service provider registers with ISO (Unbiased Gross sales Group) or MSP (Member Service Supplier) for in-store gross sales. ISO/MSP companions with fee processors to open service provider accounts.
Steps 2-5: The buying course of.
The fee gateway accepts the acquisition transaction and collects fee data. It’s then despatched to a fee processor, which makes use of buyer data to gather funds. The buying processor sends the transaction to the cardboard community. It additionally owns and operates the service provider’s account throughout settlement, which doesn’t occur in real-time.
Steps 6-8: The issuing course of.
The issuing processor talks to the cardboard community on the issuing financial institution’s behalf. It validates and operates the client’s account.
I’ve listed some corporations in numerous verticals within the diagram. Discover fee corporations normally begin from one vertical, however later broaden to a number of verticals.
What does a typical microservices structure seem like? And when ought to we use it? Let’s have a look.
The diagram under reveals Internet 1.0/Internet 2.0/Internet 3.0 from a chook’s-eye view.
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Internet 1.0 – Learn Solely
Between 1991 and 2004, the web is sort of a catalog of static pages. We are able to browse the content material by leaping from one hyperlink to a different. It doesn’t present any interactions with the content material. -
Internet 2.0 – Learn Write
From 2004 to now, the web has developed to have engines like google, social media apps, and advice algorithms backed apps.
As a result of the apps digitalize human behaviors and persist consumer knowledge when customers work together with these apps, massive corporations leverage consumer knowledge for commercials, which turns into one of many principal enterprise fashions in Internet 2.0.
That’s why folks say the apps know you higher than your folks, household, and even your self.
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Internet 3.0 – Learn Write Personal
The concept has been mentioned rather a lot lately as a result of improvement of blockchain and decentralized apps. The creators’ content material is saved on IPFS (InterPlanetary File System) and owned by the customers. If apps need to entry the information, they should get authorization from the customers and pay for it.
In Internet 3.0, the possession change might result in some main improvements.
It’s a nice instance of why a easy characteristic might take for much longer to develop than many individuals assume.
When we now have an ideal design, customers might not discover the complexity as a result of it feels just like the characteristic simply working as supposed.
Picture supply: slack eng weblog
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